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81.
TaoJIANG BuXingHAN GuoYingZHAO ZhongHaoLI YanHongCHANG HaiXiangGAO JunChunLI 《中国化学快报》2004,15(3):296-299
The oxidation of styrene with molecular oxygen catalyzed by PdCl2 CuCl2 has been investigated in supercritical CO2 with a batch reactor. The oxidative system of styrene contains four components at the beginning and seven components during the reaction. The critical temperature, critical pressure, and critical density at different conversions are determined by using a high-pressure view cell. The effect of phase behavior on the conversion and selectivity were studied. Experimental results showed that the critical parameters of the reaction mixture at fixed initial molar ratio changed with the conversion of reactant. The conversion of styrene reached maximum near the critical density of the reaction mixture. Product selectivity also varied with density of reaction mixture and could be tuned to some degree. 相似文献
82.
XinYingZHANG XueSenFAN JianJiWANG YanZhenLI 《中国化学快报》2004,15(10):1170-1172
Quinoline derivatives were efficiently prepared through acid-catalyzed Friedlander reaction in ionic liquid ([bmim] [BF4]). It is shown that the proposed method is operationally simple and environmentally benign in that the reaction media and the catalyst can be recovered and be reused effectively for at least four times. 相似文献
83.
硼氢化钠水解制氢的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用置换镀的方法在泡沫镍基体上获得不同载钌量的NaBH4水解制氢催化剂。实验结果表明,NaBH4水解制氢反应为零级反应,氢气生成速率随载钌量的增加而变快;当泡沫镍表面完全被钌覆盖时,载钌量为6%,相应的催化能力最强。与离子交换树脂载钌催化剂相比,泡沫镍载钌催化剂更稳定、耐用。实验还证实,30%比35%的NaBH4水溶液在相同的催化剂作用下更易发生水解反应;NaBH4水溶液中加入少量的NaOH有助于提高钌催化剂的催化性能。通过对NaBH4储氢体系的能量计算,说明采用该氢源体系的微型燃料电池的能量密度有望达到甚至超过锂离子电池的比能量水平。 相似文献
84.
废弃生物质在超临界水中转化制氢过程的研究 总被引:14,自引:3,他引:14
以废弃生物质转化为富氢气体为目的,使用间歇式超临界水反应器,在反应温度773 K~923 K、压力15.5 MPa~34.5 MPa停留时间1 min~30 min和Ca/C摩尔比0~0.56范围内,对木屑在超临界水条件下生成的气体组成及产率进行了考察。实验表明,Ca/C摩尔比和温度对木屑转化的影响较大。当Ca/C摩尔比为0.48时,碳的气体转化率和氢气产率提高了近一倍。温度从773 K提高到923 K,碳的气体转化率由47%提高到76%,氢气产率由4.5 mmol/g上升到6.9 mmol/g。与温度相比,停留时间和压力的影响不大。 相似文献
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Qi FANG* Hong LEI Wen XU State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Jinan School of Information Science Engineering Shandong University Jinan 《中国化学快报》2003,(11)
It was commonly thought that a molecular conductor or semiconductor should be composed of at least two components to make the conducting component in partially charged state. However, this idea became questionable by the recent report of the single-component molecular conductor [Ni(tmdt)2]1 as well as several reports about single-component molecular semiconductors such as [Ni(ptdt)2]2 and [Ni(C10H10S8)2]3. In fact, as early as 1985, [Ni(dmit)2] as a by-product in synthesizing TTF[Ni(dmit… 相似文献
88.
Adaptation of Cu/ZnO/Al_2O_3 to Temperature Change in Methanol Synthesis from CO_2 Hydrogenation 下载免费PDF全文
Jialin Tao Ki-Won Jun Kyu-Wan Lee. Chemical Technology Lab. Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology P.O. Box Yusong Taejon - Korea. Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu ChinaManus 《天然气化学杂志》2002,(Z1)
The induction behavior in CO2 hydrogenation was studied by varying the reaction temperature to investigate the adaptation of the Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst to the temperature change. The results indicated that a used catalyst had a tendency to keep the last running state in new reaction conditions for MeOH formation, and that this tendency was related to the difference in Cu/Cun+ ratio caused by CO2 and CO produced at different reaction temperatures. However, the reverse water-gas shift reaction (RWGS) induced at four temperatures was completely different from that of methanol synthesis. It implied that the two so-called competitive reactions in CO2+H2, RWGS and methanol synthesis, have different active centers. 相似文献
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90.
IntroductionItiswellknownthatyttriumcanbeusedinmanyfields ,suchasmetallurgy ,ceramics ,lasersandelectron ics ,especiallyinfluorescentmaterialswhoseneedforhighpurityyttriumoxideisincreasing .InChina ,there sourceofyttriumisrich ,andthehighpureyttriumisbe ingo… 相似文献